Abstract
Animal models are critical in pharmacological research as they provide valuable insights into the effects, mechanisms, and safety profiles of new drugs. They are used extensively in preclinical studies to evaluate drug efficacy, toxicity, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics before clinical trials in humans. This article explores the role of animal models in pharmacological research, focusing on their applications in drug discovery, safety testing, and disease modeling. We also discuss ethical considerations, the limitations of animal models, and the ongoing efforts to develop more sophisticated and humane alternatives.
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