Abstract
Biodegradable polymers have gained significant attention in pharmaceutical applications due to their ability to break down into non-toxic byproducts within the body, minimizing the risk of long-term accumulation and side effects. These polymers have been successfully employed in controlled drug delivery systems, tissue engineering, and wound healing. This article provides an in-depth exploration of biodegradable polymers in pharmaceutical applications, highlighting their types, mechanisms, advantages, challenges, and future prospects. It discusses the development of biodegradable polymer-based drug delivery systems, their potential in personalized medicine, and the growing importance of green chemistry in the synthesis of biopolymers. Despite challenges such as regulatory approval, scalability, and biocompatibility, biodegradable polymers represent a promising class of materials for advancing pharmaceutical treatments and improving patient outcomes.
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