Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking in Condensed Matter Systems

Abstract

Time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) is a key phenomenon observed in various condensed matter systems, influencing the behavior of quantum materials. This paper explores TRSB in different systems such as superconductors, magnetically ordered materials, and topological insulators, focusing on its implications for exotic quantum states and new materials design. The article discusses experimental evidence and theoretical frameworks, providing a comprehensive overview of how TRSB affects the properties of these materials, including magnetization, charge transport, and superconductivity. Special attention is given to the detection methods, including non-invasive techniques that highlight TRSB in complex systems.