Abstract
This article focuses on the optimization of fire station layout, aiming to explore a more scientific and reasonable layout path by introducing the PageRank algorithm. Firstly, the importance of optimizing the layout of fire stations and the limitations of the existing layout methods were expounded. Then, the basic principle and characteristics of the PageRank algorithm were introduced in detail, and the feasibility of applying it to the layout optimization of fire stations was deeply analyzed. By constructing a fire station layout model based on PageRank, the influence of key parameters of the model was explored, and a comparative analysis was conducted with other layout methods, demonstrating the effectiveness and superiority of this model in evaluating the importance of fire stations and optimizing the layout. Finally, the research results are summarized and prospects for future research directions are proposed, with the aim of providing new ideas and methods for the layout planning of urban fire stations.

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