Abstract
Industrial automation and control systems (IACS) are increasingly becoming a target for cyberattacks as industries move towards greater digitalization and connectivity. The growing reliance on connected devices, IoT, and remote monitoring systems in industrial settings increases the risk of cyber vulnerabilities, which could result in significant disruptions, financial losses, and safety hazards. This paper explores the importance of cybersecurity in industrial automation and control systems, focusing on key challenges, risks, and best practices to secure these critical infrastructures. We also discuss the role of industry standards, regulatory frameworks, and emerging technologies in safeguarding IACS. Case studies and examples of cyberattacks on industrial systems highlight the need for robust cybersecurity strategies in the digital age.
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