Abstract
Structural biology plays a critical role in deciphering the architecture and function of biomolecules at atomic resolution. With continuous advancements in experimental and computational techniques, the field has evolved to allow detailed insights into protein folding, enzyme mechanisms, and biomolecular interactions. Key methods including X-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), NMR spectroscopy, and molecular modeling have expanded the boundaries of our understanding. This article reviews the major developments in structural biology, evaluates their contributions to molecular sciences, and discusses emerging approaches that hold promise for future biomedical applications.
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