Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as exceptional candidates for next-generation electrode materials due to their outstanding electrical conductivity, high surface area, mechanical resilience, and electrochemical stability. These properties make CNTs highly suitable for use in high-capacity energy storage devices, particularly supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries. This article explores the synthesis techniques, structural optimization, and integration strategies of CNT-based electrodes in energy storage systems. Furthermore, it highlights the recent innovations in CNT functionalization and hybrid structures, which have significantly enhanced their electrochemical performance. The study underscores the potential of CNT-based electrodes in advancing sustainable and efficient energy storage technologies for portable electronics, electric vehicles, and smart grids.
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