Abstract
Catalysis plays a central role in chemical engineering by increasing reaction rates, enhancing selectivity, and enabling the production of valuable chemicals and materials under milder conditions. Innovative catalytic processes have the potential to revolutionize the production of chemicals, fuels, and pharmaceuticals by improving efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and minimizing environmental impact. This article reviews recent advances in catalytic processes, including the development of novel catalysts, reaction mechanisms, and catalytic reactors. The paper also discusses emerging catalytic technologies, such as green catalysis, biocatalysis, and photocatalysis, and their applications in sustainable chemical manufacturing.

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Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Ava Patel (Author)