Green Chemistry in Drug Discovery and Development

Abstract

The pharmaceutical industry is under increasing pressure to minimize the environmental impact of drug discovery and development while ensuring the efficacy and safety of new drugs. Green chemistry provides a framework for designing chemical processes that reduce or eliminate the use of hazardous substances and minimize waste generation. In drug discovery and development, green chemistry principles can lead to more sustainable processes, better resource utilization, and the production of safer and more effective pharmaceutical products. This article explores the role of green chemistry in drug discovery, highlighting innovations in reaction design, waste minimization, and the use of renewable resources. Additionally, the paper examines the challenges faced by the pharmaceutical industry in integrating green chemistry principles into drug development and the future directions for sustainable drug manufacturing.