Green Solvents and Their Applications in Chemical Engineering

Abstract

Green solvents are environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional organic solvents, which are often toxic, volatile, and non-biodegradable. In recent years, green solvents have gained significant attention in chemical engineering for their ability to reduce environmental impact and improve sustainability in industrial processes. This article reviews the role of green solvents in chemical engineering, focusing on their applications in various processes, such as chemical synthesis, extraction, and catalysis. The paper also discusses recent advancements in green solvent development, the challenges faced in their widespread adoption, and future directions for improving their efficiency and sustainability.