Role of Chemical Engineering in Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies

Abstract

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies are vital in mitigating climate change by capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial sources and storing them underground. Chemical engineering plays a crucial role in the development and optimization of CCS technologies, ensuring that they are efficient, cost-effective, and scalable. This article reviews the role of chemical engineers in the various stages of CCS, including CO2 capture, transportation, and storage. The paper discusses key advancements in capture technologies, such as solvent-based absorption, membrane separation, and cryogenic processes, as well as challenges in large-scale implementation and environmental considerations