Abstract
High-speed aircraft design is one of the most complex and demanding areas of aerospace engineering. As the industry aims to push the boundaries of speed and performance, new aerodynamic challenges arise. These challenges are critical for ensuring the stability, efficiency, and safety of high-speed aircraft. This paper explores the key aerodynamic issues in the design of next-generation high-speed aircraft, including supersonic and hypersonic flight. The study covers challenges such as shockwave formation, drag reduction, thermal management, and stability at high speeds. Additionally, the paper discusses advanced materials, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques, and innovative design solutions that can address these challenges. The paper concludes by examining future trends in high-speed aircraft design and the role of emerging technologies in overcoming these aerodynamic barriers.
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